The Green Sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) is a species of sunfish native to North America. It is a member of the Centrarchidae family, which includes various sunfish species. Green Sunfish are found in a wide range of freshwater habitats, including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. They are often considered a popular catch for recreational anglers.
Green Sunfish are relatively small fish, typically ranging from 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 cm) in length. They have a deep, laterally compressed body with a dark olive-green to bluish-green color on their back and sides. Their scales often have tiny, bright emerald or turquoise spots, giving them their name. The belly is typically lighter in color.
Green Sunfish are known for their aggressive feeding behavior. They are opportunistic predators and will eat a variety of aquatic insects, small fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. They are also known to feed on vegetation and detritus.
These sunfish are adaptable and can be found in a wide range of aquatic environments. They prefer slow-moving or still waters, such as ponds, small lakes, and backwaters of rivers. They are tolerant of various water conditions and can thrive in both clear and turbid waters.
Green Sunfish typically spawn in the spring and early summer. The males build nests in shallow water, often near the shoreline. They guard the nests and the newly hatched fry. Like many sunfish species, they have a relatively short lifespan, usually living for just a few years.
Green Sunfish are a popular target for recreational anglers, especially beginners and young anglers. They are relatively easy to catch and provide an enjoyable fishing experience. Common baits for catching Green Sunfish include worms, small lures, and artificial flies.