The Sulphur Head Cichlid, scientifically known as Otopharynx lithobates, is a stunning freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. Here are some key characteristics and care requirements for the Sulphur Head Cichlid:
The Sulphur Head Cichlid is named for its striking yellow or “sulphur” head, which contrasts with its blue body. Males typically exhibit more vibrant colors and longer fin extensions compared to females. They have elongated bodies and a slightly pointed snout.
Sulphur Head Cichlids are relatively peaceful compared to some other cichlid species from Lake Malawi. However, like many cichlids, they can display territorial behavior, especially during breeding periods or when establishing hierarchies within a group. Providing ample hiding spots and visual barriers can help reduce aggression.
In their natural habitat, Sulphur Head Cichlids inhabit rocky areas along the shores of Lake Malawi. They prefer aquarium setups that mimic this environment, with plenty of rocky formations, caves, and crevices for hiding and exploring. A sandy substrate is also recommended to replicate the lake bottom.
A tank of at least 55 gallons (approximately 208 liters) is recommended for a small group of Sulphur Head Cichlids. Adequate filtration is essential to maintain water quality, as these fish are sensitive to poor water conditions. Keep water parameters stable, with a pH around 7.5-8.5 and a temperature between 75-82°F (24-28°C).
IV. Species compatibility
Sulphur Head Cichlids can generally coexist with other similarly sized African cichlids and peaceful community fish species. However, avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or territorial tank mates that may intimidate or harm them.