Red Empress Cichlid

The Red Empress Cichlid (scientifically known as Protomelas taeniolatus) is a strikingly beautiful species of African cichlid native to Lake Malawi. Known for its vibrant coloration and relatively peaceful temperament compared to other cichlids, the Red Empress is a favorite among aquarists. Males, in particular, are prized for their stunning red, blue, and green hues that make them stand out in any aquarium.

Male Red Empress Cichlids are known for their bright red body, with a mix of blue, green, and even purple colors, particularly on the head and fins. The intensity of the coloration can vary, with males typically becoming more vibrant as they mature. Females are usually less colorful, often appearing silver or gray with faint horizontal stripes.

Males can grow up to 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) in length, while females tend to be slightly smaller, around 5 inches (12 cm).

The Red Empress is generally considered semi-aggressive. While not as aggressive as some other Lake Malawi cichlids, they can become territorial, especially during breeding. However, they can coexist with other cichlids of similar temperament in a well-maintained environment.

These cichlids are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet. High-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, krill, and mysis shrimp are recommended. Including plant-based foods like spirulina flakes can help with digestion and color enhancement.

A tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended for Red Empress Cichlids, especially if housing multiple individuals or mixing them with other species. The tank should be decorated with plenty of rocks and caves to provide hiding spots, along with open swimming areas. A sandy or fine gravel substrate will mimic their natural habitat.

Ideal water parameters include a temperature range of 76-82°F (24-28°C), a pH between 7.8-8.6, and hard, alkaline water. Proper filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain the water quality and health of the fish.